Executive Summary
The African Mathematical Union Commission on Women in Mathematics in Africa (AMUCWMA), established in 1986, works to promote women’s participation in mathematical sciences across Africa. Its objectives include encouraging girls to study mathematics, supporting women’s careers, and creating resources for African women mathematicians.
Between 2009 and 2017, AMUCWMA organized regional workshops and networking initiatives to address the severe underrepresentation of women in mathematics. These workshops revealed persistent challenges such as socio-cultural barriers, lack of role models, and limited institutional support. A major outcome of these discussions was the recognition that a formal, continent-wide organization was needed to unify efforts, provide visibility, and advocate for African women mathematicians. Also an autonomous association, governed by its own rules, can more readily seek funding and establish collaborations with similar organizations. In contrast, a commission operating under the umbrella of a larger body faces greater complexity, as it must adhere to the overarching regulations of that organization.
As a result, the African Women in Mathematics Association (AWMA) was created during the 2013 Cape Town workshop. AWMA was established to:
-
Coordinate activities promoting women in mathematics across Africa.
-
Serve as a platform for networking, mentorship, and collaboration.
-
Link African women mathematicians to global organizations such as IMU and EWM.
-
Advocate for gender equity and provide role models for young girls.
Since its creation, AWMA has launched national associations in several countries, developed a database of over 300 women mathematicians, and actively participated in international forums. It collaborates with organizations like IMU, CIMPA, UNESCO, and AIMS to organize workshops, outreach programs, and research initiatives.
Despite progress, challenges remain: financial constraints, cultural barriers, lack of institutional support, and gender discrimination. AWMA’s future plans include expanding its database, publishing role-model booklets, and organizing more scientific events to inspire and support women in mathematics.
The creation of AWMA marked a turning point in the movement to promote African women mathematicians, transforming isolated efforts into a structured, continent-wide network with global recognition.